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　　2023年河南專升本英語模擬試題(五)、

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　　For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. "We can do without railways, people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they're dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they're cheaper than planes.

　　Railways have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center. It doesn't hold you up as a motorcar does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.

　　Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modem railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfor, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. We have entered the age of superfast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why spend so much on motorways we can't use because We don't have enough money to buy oil and planes we can't fly for the same reason.

　　6. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that____.

　　A. trains are dying

　　B. oil is expensive today

　　C. trains are slow

　　D. railways lose money

　　7. The author's idea about railways seems to be that____.

　　A. we can do without railways

　　B. trains have much in common with motorcars and planes

　　C. motorcars and planes are not as good as trains

　　D. trains are as good as motorcars and planes

　　8. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.

　　B. The railway station is usually in the center of a city.

　　C. When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

　　D. No motorcar or plane can cary as many goods as a train does in a cheap way.

　　9. According to the author, the disadvantage of motorcars and planes is that____.

　　A. they cannot travel fast enough

　　B. too much money, will be spent on oil

　　C. they cannot give a smooth, untroubled journey

　　D. the travelers cannot enjoy the scene in their journey

　　10. What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A. The railways are dead now.

　　B. Motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.

　　C. We've entered the age of superfast trains.

　　D. The advantages of the railways enable them be alive even nowadays.

　　答案

　　6. [答案] B

　　[考點]事實細節題

　　[解析]題千大意是:有些人認為鐵路過時有很多原因，除了___根據第一段第三句“We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they're dying."可知，我們總是聽到有人說火車速度慢，鐵路賠錢并且正在沒落，所以A. C. D三項都是有些人認為鐵路過時的原因。根據第一 段倒數第二句"In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitie...可知,現在的高油價使鐵路對汽車和飛機非常具有競爭力,所以目前油價高并不是鐵路過時的原因。故選B.

　　7. [答案] C

　　[考點]推理判斷題

　　[解析]題干大意是:作者認為鐵路似乎是___.

　　根據第一段倒數第二句"In these days, when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitie.." 和第二段最后三句"But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center.可知,作者認為由于油價高，鐵路對飛機和汽車非常具有競爭力;并且,鐵路不像飛機那樣把人們丟在遠離市中心的地方，也不像汽車那樣讓人們陷入無休止的交通堵塞之中;火車還可以運載飛機或汽車無法運載的物品。由此可推知，作者認為汽車和飛機沒有鐵路好，所以C項正確,D項不正確。根據第一段第二句 “We can do without railways, people say.."可知，人們認為他們可以沒有鐵路，但這并不是作者的觀點，所以A項不正確;B項與第二段第一句不符。故選C。

　　8. [答案] C

　　[考點]事實細節題

　　[解析]題干大意是:根據作者所述，下 列哪項是不正確的?根據第二段第四句"But a railway doesn't leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the eity center."可知，下飛機之后你會發現自己遠離市中心，所以C項不正確。故選C.

　　9. [答案] B

　　[考點]事實細節題

　　[解析]題千大意是:根據作者所述，汽車和飛機的缺點是___根據第三段最后一句"...ecause we don't have enough money to buy oil and planes we can't fly for the same reason."可知，很快人們就會思考為什么要花這么多錢在因為沒錢買油而負擔不起的汽車和飛機上。由此可知，汽車和飛機有相同的缺點一-燃油 會花費太多的錢。故選B.

　　10. [答案] D

　　[考點]主旨大意題

　　[解析]題干大意是:這篇文章的主要觀點是什么?通讀全文可知，第- -段指出人們認為鐵路過時了，然而作者認為事實并非如此;接下來通過舉例說明了與汽車和飛機相比，鐵路仍然具有競爭力，并且鐵路的優勢讓其即使在今天也充滿活力。故選D.

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